Erectile dysfunction is more common in men with gum disease
By foxnews.com
Erectile dysfunction is more common in men with gum disease, according to a new review of existing studies.
Chronic bacterial infection of the gums, or periodontitis, is common and a major cause of tooth loss for adults, the authors write. The condition has been tied to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and general inflammation, which in turn have been tied stroke and hardening of the arteries.
Stroke and hardening of the arteries are also associated with erectile dysfunction (ED).
"In our opinion, the actual biological mechanism of ED in periodontitis patients remains poorly understood," said senior author Dr. Zhigang Zhao of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University in China.
"It might still be too early to suggest that men with ED should have their teeth checked; and that men with chronic periodontitis should worry about their sexual function," Zhao said. "However, it might be beneficial to inform patients with chronic periodontitis about its association with ED."
The reviewers analyzed data from five studies published between 2009 and 2014, including one randomized controlled trial. In total, the studies covered 213,000 participants aged 20 to 80.
Each study found erectile dysfunction was more common among men being treated for chronic periodontitis, particularly for those younger than 40 and older than 59. After accounting for diabetes, which can influence both gum disease and sexual function, erectile dysfunction was 2.28 times more common for men with periodontitis than for men without it, according to the report in the International Journal of Impotence Research.
"Since chronic periodontitis had been linked with several chronic disorders, it is sensible to recommend daily inter-dental cleaning to reduce dental plaque and gingival inflammation," Zhao said. "Chronic periodontitis treatment can control or eliminate inflammation and may reduce the risk of ED."
One study in 2013 found that treating periodontitis improves erectile dysfunction symptoms.
"Furthermore, clinicians should be aware of the potential role played by periodontitis disease in the development of erectile dysfunction," Zhao said.
The new review did have limitations, including the fact that erectile dysfunction and chronic periodontitis are caused by similar risk factors, such as aging, smoking, diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. While some studies did account for diabetes, most did not account for smoking or alcohol consumption, which can also affect oral health and sexual function, the authors write.
Even after an exhaustive search, the evidence linking periodontitis and ED is limited, they write.
Source: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2016/11/25/chronic-gum-disease-tied-to-risk-erectile-dysfunction.html
cialis 2tb fiyatı http://cialissom.com/ cialis funziona bene cialis on-line daily cialis double dose cialis cheap taking cialis with nitric oxide http://cialisles.com/ overnight delivery of cialis
Monday, May 11, 2026
Zetia Ezetimibe Pricing: What Patients Pay and How to Manage Long-Term Costs
Ezetimibe has been available in generic form since 2017 when brand-name Zetia's patent exclusivity ended, transforming the cost landscape for patients who need intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibition as part of their treatment plan. Understanding how brand versus generic pricing compares, how insurance affects out-of-pocket expense, and what savings options exist helps patients plan for sustained cholesterol management without financial burden. Brand-name Zetia carries a retail price that typically exceeds two hundred fifty dollars per month without insurance coverage. For patients with commercial insurance, tier placement in the formulary determines copay levels. Brand medications generally sit on higher formulary tiers with more significant cost-sharing requirements. Patients whose insurance plan places brand Zetia on a non-preferred tier may seek a formulary exception with prescriber documentation to reduce cost-sharing. Generic ezetimibe costs a fraction of the brand price. At retail pharmacies without insurance, a thirty-day supply of generic ezetimibe typically ranges from fifteen to thirty-five dollars depending on the pharmacy. For patients without drug coverage or with high deductibles, this price point makes compliance financially sustainable over the long term. Prescription discount programs reduce costs further for cash-paying patients. Programs like GoodRx and similar savings platforms negotiate lower pharmacy prices and provide coupons that can reduce generic ezetimibe costs to ten to twenty dollars per month at participating pharmacies. Comparing these prices against insurance copays identifies the most economical option at each refill. Insurance formulary changes occur annually during the benefit update period, which can shift tier placement for medications including ezetimibe. Patients should review their drug coverage formulary each year during open enrollment to anticipate any cost changes in the coming plan year. If ezetimibe moves to a higher tier, contacting the insurer or prescriber about a tier exception may restore prior cost levels. Mail-order pharmacy enrollment for maintenance medications like ezetimibe reduces per-dose costs compared to monthly retail fills. Most insurance-affiliated mail-order programs allow patients to receive ninety-day supplies for roughly the cost of two monthly refills. Patients on stable long-term ezetimibe therapy benefit most from switching to mail-order delivery. The fixed-dose combination product Vytorin, which combines ezetimibe with simvastatin, has its own pricing profile that may differ from separately filled generics depending on insurance formulary placement. Patients prescribed Vytorin should compare the cost of the combination product against filling each component separately as generics. For patients planning for ongoing treatment costs, reviewing zetia ezetimibe pricing options provides context for comparing brand and generic pricing and identifying the most appropriate cost reduction strategy. For comprehensive guidance on cholesterol medication costs and long-term treatment planning, exploring cholesterol treatment cost and medication resources supports informed decisions that balance clinical goals with financial sustainability.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment